What is the purpose of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil?

The refrigerant's primary purpose in the evaporator coil is to absorb heat from the surrounding air. As the refrigerant flows through the evaporator coil, it undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a vapor. During this process, it effectively absorbs heat from the indoor air, which cools the air and reduces the overall temperature of the space being conditioned. This heat absorption is essential for the cooling process, allowing the refrigerant to carry the heat away from the area and transport it to the condenser, where it will be released.

While options that discuss the release of heat or creating a low-pressure environment are related to the overall refrigeration cycle, they pertain to different components or stages of the system, such as the condenser coil or the compressor. The condensation of moisture may occur as a byproduct of this heat exchange process, but it isn't the primary purpose of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil. Instead, the main function is the absorption of heat, leading to effective cooling of the air in the environment.